Position dimensions

Position toward the actions and policies of the Israeli government, distinct from civilians, national identity and armed groups.

Position toward protection of Russian civilians; distinguish from approval of military or governmental actions.

Position toward protection of Palestinian civilians; distinguish from approval of military or governmental actions.

Position toward Palestinian national self-determination; do not substitute support for a government or armed group.

Position toward protection of Ukrainian civilians; distinguish from approval of military or governmental actions.

Position toward the actions and policies of the Russian government, distinct from civilians, national identity and armed groups.

Position toward Israeli national self-determination; do not substitute support for a government or armed group.

Position toward protection of Israeli civilians; distinguish from approval of military or governmental actions.

Position toward Ukrainian national self-determination; do not substitute support for a government or armed group.

US-specific left (-1), center (0), right (+1) political orientation; do not use this scale for another country.

Position toward the actions and policies of the Palestinian government, distinct from civilians, national identity and armed groups.

Position toward the actions and policies of the Ukrainian government, distinct from civilians, national identity and armed groups.